| In today’s difficult financial climate many small, | | | | modification of the 505(b)(1) NDA. The |
| start-up biotech and small specialty pharma | | | | development program is abbreviated because |
| companies are finding their traditional drug | | | | existing information on safety and efficacy in the |
| development programs unsustainable. Traditional | | | | public domain is used for the 505(b)(2) NDA |
| programs often include the development of | | | | approval. Thus the 505(b)(2) usually involves |
| innovative drugs through the FDA's 505(b)(1) NDA | | | | neither non-clinical studies, nor the normal massive |
| process targeting chronic diseases with a large, | | | | clinical studies associated with an NDA, but instead |
| under -served population. Financial backing for such | | | | usually relies on relatively short and inexpensive |
| capital intensive programs, the 505(b)(1) requiring | | | | bridging studies (bio and/or clinical endpoint studies) |
| on average $1.4 billion, includes sources from | | | | to relate the safety and efficacy of the new |
| venture capital, institutional funding, and larger | | | | 505(b)(2) product to the related NDA product to |
| pharmaceutical companies. Because the costs of | | | | which the bridge is made. Given the relatively low |
| drug development have risen dramatically in | | | | cost to bring a 505(b)(2) to market, and the two |
| recent years, and because the sources of funding | | | | to three years of market protection that this |
| drug development have greatly diminished, small, | | | | strategy provides, low cost, fast to market drug |
| start-up biotech and specialty pharma companies | | | | development programs can now be targeted at |
| are realizing a challenge in obtaining the capital | | | | something other than the traditional chronic, large |
| required to fund their innovative drug | | | | indications. For example, more niche indications can |
| development programs. | | | | now be targeted where a 505(b)(1) program |
| While many small biotech and specialty pharma | | | | would have made no business sense. Thus, the |
| companies may have enough capital to support | | | | 505(b)(2) NDA can provide a shorter and less |
| their program for the next 12-18 months, the | | | | costly drug development program and therefore |
| prospects of acquiring additional capital to support | | | | reduce the company’s burn rate and bring a |
| the program beyond the next 12-18 months is | | | | profitable drug to market more rapidly. Such a |
| small to non-existent. The sad fact is, while the | | | | program will enable the biotech/specialty pharma |
| company may see progress in the development | | | | to survive during times of financial crisis. Further, |
| of their drug in the next 18 months, when the 18 | | | | there are many small to medium size distributors |
| months are completed there will be no more | | | | ready to market the 505(b)(2) drugs, and in some |
| capital and the doors of the company will be shut | | | | cases, ready to share in the development costs. |
| and their assets sold for pennies on the dollar. | | | | As profits are made through the 505(b)(2) |
| One solution to the problem is to implement a | | | | programs, and as the financial crisis eases, the |
| drug development program with a diminished | | | | capital required to fund the original 505(b)(1) |
| burn-rate and faster time to market. Such a | | | | programs may return, enabling the biotech to |
| program can be the 505(b)(2) NDA process. The | | | | then pursue its original innovative 505(b)(1) drug |
| 505(b)(2) is a type of abbreviated NDA that | | | | program. Viewed in this way, the 505(b)(2) NDA |
| develops a new drug by somehow modifying an | | | | program for biotech/specialty pharma can be |
| existing, approved drug. Unlike a generic drug | | | | regarded not only as a possible long-term |
| (using the ANDA process where an NCE is | | | | strategy, but more importantly as an interim |
| exactly copied), the 505(b)(2) NDA is a | | | | survival strategy for our current financial crisis. |