How to Prevent Dietary Deficiencies on a Vegetarian Diet

For some, it's a fad or a passing whim. Foralso help boost your vitamin D.
others, a religious tradition. And still others are3. be sure to get enough calcium by eating some
doing it for their health. But no matter what thecalcium-rich foods such as tofu, broccoli, seeds,
reason, maintaining a vegetarian diet can be riskynuts, bok choy, legumes and calcium-enriched
if you're not careful. The more you restrict yourgrain products.
diet, the harder it is for you to get all the4. Be sure your body's immune system is up to
nutrients that your body needs to function at itspar by getting enough zinc in your diet especially
best. So, being a vegetarian is just not as simplein children's diet. Some foods that contain zinc are
as leaving out the beef in your lasagna.legumes, nuts, tofu, and whole-wheat bread.
Vegans have the greatest risk of suffering from5. If you feel fatigued or a little run down, you
a vitamin B12 deficiency. This can result in seriouscould be suffering from anemia - not enough iron
mental problems and even irreversible nerveis getting into your bloodstream. Try some
damage.iron-rich foods such as legumes, tofu, leafy
The need for vitamin B12 goes up duringvegetables, dried fruits, and iron-fortified cereals
pregnancy, breastfeeding and growth spurts, soand breads.
the risk of deficiency increases during those life6. Look for "substitute meats" to spice up your
stages.diet. These "meats" are usually made from soy
To help avoid or to remedy these nutrientproducts, and you can get them as hot dogs,
deficiencies and to assure the healthiestground beef and even bacon. An extra bonus:
vegetarian diet possible, follow these simplemany of the substitute meats are fortified with
dietary guidelines:vitamin B12.
1. Take daily vitamin supplements that contain7. To get the greatest benefits from your
calcium, riboflavin, iron, vitamin D and vitamin B12,vegetarian diet, stay away from less-nutritious
because these nutrients are hard to get fromfoods, such as sweets and fatty or fried foods.
plant sources. Infants, children and pregnant8. If you eat dairy products, choose the low-fat
women need extra careful about getting thevarieties.
proper amounts of these nutrients each day.Now these are effective measures to prevent
2. For vitamin B12, try using vitamin-B12-fortifieddietary deficiency on a vegetarian diet. Follow
margarines to your diet. Sunlight is also a goodthem properly and you will forever maintain your
source of vitamin D, so spend sometime out invegan life without any problems.
the sunlight each day. Vitamin supplements can