German Shepherd Dog Characteristics

Other Names of The German Shepherd Dog:              Females:  22 – 24 inches
Alsatian, Deutscher Schaferhund, GSD.German Shepherd Dog Health Issues/Life
German Shepherd Dog TemperamentExpectancy
The German Shepherd dog is amongst the mostThis dog breed on average has a lifespan of 10
intelligent of dogs and its versatility and excellence– 12 years. Due to rather intense in breeding
in performing all manner of activities has securedover the years the German Shepherd dog
its eternal position in the hall of fame when itsuffers from a number of genetic disorders which
comes to policing duties, search and rescue,include the following:
military functions such as bomb sniffing and evenMajor Concerns: 
as sight-seeing dogs for people who are blind orCHD
those with impaired eyesight. The GermanElbow Dysplasia
Shepherd is a quick study and due to their innateMinor Concerns:
high intelligence are very easy to train.PanosteitisvWD
These dogs are active, alert and like many otherDegenerative Myelopathy
animals of a high intelligence and active nature theCauda Equina
German Shepherd needs to be constantlySkin Allergies
challenged and stimulated both physically andHot Spots
mentally to avoid becoming a nuisance. That said,Neoplasms
this dog breed makes a great companion and isPannus
both brave and loyal. Though some dogs tend toCataract
be somewhat aloof and wary by and large thisGastric Torsion
dog breed makes for a great family pet and theyPerianal Fistulas
generally get on well with children. OccasionallyCardiomyopathy
certain dogs may become a tad domineering withHemangiosarcoma
children which may manifest in the form of theGerman Shepherd dogs are also extremely
German Shepherd trying to herd them about; insusceptible to a potentially fatal systemic infection
keeping with its breeding pedigree.from the fungus Aspergillus.
German Shepherd dogs have excellent watchdogGerman Shepherd Dog History
ability and are typically wary of both strangersThe modern German Shepherd dog is the end
and other dogs. Early socialization is a must if yourresult of a concerted effort in the late 19th
dog is going to be around other animals. As far ascentury to breed the perfect German sheep
climate tolerance is concerned these dogs adaptherding dog. Up until that time each district
fairly well to moderate cold as well as moderateboasted its own distinct herding dog. To achieve
heat, though extremes in either directionthe perfect herding dog various dog breeds from
don’t go down well.the north were crossbred with those from the
German Shepherd Dog Grooming & Exercisecentral district ultimately resulting with the
Requirementsforbearer of the modern German Shepherd.
The German Shepherd boasts a high energy levelThe goal of the German Shepherd dog breeding
and thus this dog breed requires plenty ofprogram was to produce a dog that could watch
exercise on a daily basis. Its groomingout for and control straying sheep from the rest
requirements however are not quite asof the flock without spooking the entire flock.
demanding and its coat only requires brushingThus unlike cattle herding dogs it was undesirable
once or twice a week. The German Shepherd is afor the German Shepherd dog to exhibit leg
moderate to heavy shedder and thus is perhapsnipping and neither could it control its wards by
not the best choice of dog for allergy sufferers.barking at them because either one of those
German Shepherd Dog Appearanceattributes would more than likely cause the entire
The body of the German Shepherd dog isflock to panic!
typically longer than it is tall and in the modernIn essence the German Shepherd dog breeding
variant when the animal is standing the bodyprogram had to come up with an extremely
slopes downwards as though the dog is poised tointelligent, versatile, swift and independent thinking
spring off of its hind legs. This was not always thebreed of dog that executed its duties in a precise,
case, the early variant of the German Shepherdswift, calm and steady manner.
dog having a squarer body and less slantingBetween 1899 and 1901 a specialist breed club
haunches. The tail is usually bushy and hangs withwas established and was originally headquartered
a slight curve.in Stuttgart before moving to Munich and then
This dog breed boasts an athletic build and erectfinally ending up in Berlin. This club was known as
ears atop a head with a pointed snout whichDer Verein Fur Schaferhunde (SV for short), and
enhances the alert appearance of the dog. Coatthis organization’s primary goal and purpose
color may vary and includes the following: black,was to oversee the continued positive
black and tan and sable. From a show dogdevelopment of the German Shepherd dog breed.
perspective white-coated dogs are not allowedWithin a decade of its breeding the German
although of recent there is a movement for suchShepherd dog had soon become one of the most
specimens to be represented in their ownpopular dog breeds in the world. Its rising star in
sub-category.popularity was slightly marred by the occurrence
This dog breed has a double coat with a thickof the two world wars, when it was considered
outer coat comprised of close lying medium-lengthprudent in both Britain and France to refer to the
hair that may be straight or slightly wavy.dog breed as either an Alsatian or simple the
Weight:  Males:  75 – 100 poundsShepherd Dog to avoid the inevitable backlash at
            Females:   60 – 80 the time associated with the word German
poundsincorporated in the dog breed’s name.
Height:    Males:  24 – 26 inches